Onero Research
The Economy of Protection in Swedish Gangs
Sweden's gang conflict is often explained through drugs, poverty, or organized crime. This article argues instead that violence is a means of establishing reputation and enforcement capacity in a competitive and fragmented environment.
The Åland Question in the age of NATO and Russian threats
The Åland Islands are a demilitarised and autonomous Swedish-speaking archipelago in Finland with a complex history and legal status. It argues that Russia’s renewed assertiveness in the Baltic Sea and NATO expansion may strain this fragile settlement and revive Nordic geopolitical tensions.
Rethinking China’s Data Center Strategy for AI dominance: Cooling Methods, Energy Efficiency, and Heat Recycling
With the proliferation of communication and network technology, data centers have become increasingly more important to maintain low latency and increase the pace of online services. This growth is driven by expanding needs for data processing, storage, and digital communication, which will naturally lead to higher energy consumption. Without sufficient investment in data centers and promotion of efficient energy use, generative AI is unlikely to realize its full potential. It is estimated that AI could unlock between 2.6 and 4.4 trillion dollars throughout the global economy if data center electricity demand is met. As a result, energy efficiency has become the primary concern for operators, surpassing even security.

